In the picturesque Valley of the Moon,
sandwiched between two wineries, nestled at the foot of a mountain,
and surrounded by acres of wine grapes is a facility where child
victims of abuse or neglect wait for a foster home. The incredible
view is smoke-screen for the grotesque abuses which have occurred at
Valley of the Moon Children's Home for decades. Children are delivered to Valley of the Moon Children's Home by police and social workers after being rescued from abuses in their home, only to be greeted with sexual, physical, emotional and educational abuse when they arrive. The abuses are not a secret, it is not malfeasance by a few bad staff; the abuses are an approved part of the program.
Valley of the Moon Children's Home
(VOMCH) is a shelter in Sonoma County, California, where foster youth
wait for a foster home or foster care placement. Children living at VOMCH have been removed from their
homes because their parents raped, beat, slapped, punch, starved,
neglected them or were unable to care for them in some way. They have
done absolutely nothing wrong; they are victims.
Victims are re-victimized at VOMCH. It
has a long history of abuse of youth in its care. Youth physically isolated, denied access
to friends and family, have their phone access restricted, and are
degraded on a daily basis. Sexual abuse is part of the intake routine, emotional abuse is unending, the isolation is devastates, educational opportunities are flicked away and physical abuse is part of life at VOMCH.
The Valley of the Moon Children's
Home's program touts successful behavior modification using a program
system by Boys Town. The Boys Town program was not developed to deal with sexually and physically abused children. In fact, Boys Town ended use of their shelter program in 2010 but VOMCH continues with that program.
A child is powerless over the circumstance which precipitate a child's
placement at Valley of the Moon Children's Home but the burden and suspicion falls on them. After doing nothing wrong, they
have to prove to staff they are social, obedient, and most of all - not dangerous. Youth are thrust into a
program that requires them to earn the most common decencies and support; the privilege of speaking to their
family, friends, school mates, and other people outside. They have to earn privacy, even in the bathroom.
The Department of Human Services forces youth prove they are good kids by behaving at VOMCH; a child deserving of a foster home. The consequences for life are dire. If they are not good enough, they will be
denied access to foster homes, and instead go to a group home. There
are group homes in Sonoma County which are worse than Valley of the
Moon. A child is 28 percent more likely to be sexually abused while in
a group home or institution than the average child. College? Forget
about that if you have to live in a group home. If a child is too good at VOMCH, they will stay at Valley of the
Moon Children's Home, left to languish because they are not in need of urgent attention. The balance of the program is a brawl for their future
with no room for mistakes.
It falls to the staff to interpret
rules at VOMCH. The rules are highly subjected because the rule book is riddled with words like “appropriate”. Youth have to figure out how each staff member
views the rules. To prevent from being sent to a group home or from
being left to languish, they have to develop a new personality for
each staff – up to 40 including supervisors and housekeepers. It is
impossible, and children break.
The remote location, the huge power
differential, institutional setting and high stakes allowed abuses on a scale
that would shock anyone's conscience.
In the 1990's, children were told to strip
naked in front of a staff upon entry. Injuries were photographed. Rape victims were forced to show their
entire body, against their will to a non-medical stranger just hours after being raped. Any medical concerns should have been addressed by a doctor in a medial setting. Discovering injuries was not the purposes of the searches. It was a liability measure, meant to document injuries so youth could not claim they were abused in VOMCH's care.
Staff heaved unrelenting abuses on the children at VOMCH. Children were called names like spick, cunt, heretic, bitch, and
worse by staff. The bathrooms were locked, which was justified as a measure
to prevent children from raping each other. Staff refused to
give children access and children would soil themselves. Staff would position themselves physically to make children feel afraid for their lives and would intentionally trigger children with emotional problems. Children had their heads shaved if their lice infestations were considered too severe. Children were impotent to speak up and defend themselves. Should they
report the abuse, they would be seen as misbehaving and could risk a bad
placement.They had to learn to deal with the abuse.
Children were prescribed psychotropic medication by the
consulting on-site doctor without ever seeing a doctor. Youth who refused to take their medicine were severely
punished.
Children were forced
to go to the on-site school, which to call inadequate would be a
kindness.The credit system at Valley of the Moon
school actually made graduation from high school nearly impossible
because it required youth to repeat entire semesters of classes when
they returned to public school. If public Sally B. Sunshine School required 2 semesters of Algebra, that would be 10
credits of algebra, five per semester. A child could transfer from
Valley of the Moon Children's Home school with 4 credits to Sally B. Sunshine School, almost an
entire semester's worth of Algebra. However, Sally B. Sunshine School does not
hand out credits by hour as VOMCH does. It is five credits or none. A
child could not earn one credit. They would have to repeat an entire
semester's education. A foster youth who stayed at VOMCH had to earn 14 credits of algebra, and take three semesters to graduate when an average student only had to earn 10 credits and two semesters. It was not just algebra - it was every class.
The Human Services big wigs say, that
is the bad old days. Things are better now, they assure. That is not
the case. We can tell a lot about what is going on in places like
Valley of the Moon Children's Home by their program statements and
physical restraint numbers.
Most abuses do not get filed in public
records or put in writing. It is unethical to interview youth who are currently in foster care about VOMCH because we could put them in the position of being retaliated against because after a placement failure, they could return to VOMCH. We have to look at the things that
indicate how seriously the Sonoma County Department of Human Services is treating youths' rights and the
interactions between staff and youth which are mandated to be reported to outside agencies. We look at physical restraints
because they should be used only when someone is at risk of
imminently physically harming themselves or someone else. Any other
use is child abuse.
From 2008-2010, VOMCH had the same
physical restraint numbers as the foster care shelter in San Diego.
Valley of the Moon Children's Home can house 60 children, while San
Diego's can house 200. In 2011, VOMCH's physical restraint number
doubled. In a meeting with an advocate on April 25, 2011, the
director of Human Services Jo Weber said the difference between San
Diego and Valley of the Moon's numbers may be the way restraints are
reported. The day after the meeting, on April 26, 2011, the program
statement for Valley of the Moon Children's Home was redrafted. In
2012, the physical restraint number plummeted to 24.
A drop like that speaks not to
improvements in the system, but rather redefining what VOMCH staff
and Human Services calls a physical restraint. They even changed the
language they use, saying physical constraints instead of physical
restraints.
The director of Sonoma County Human
Services Jerry Dunn and division head of Family, Youth and
Children's Division Nick Honey, have been asked by numerous advocates
about why there is such a large change in numbers between 2011 and
2013. They have refused to answer.
*Update 7/20/13: Nick Honey told an advocate that the Therapeutic Crisis Intervention program, instated in 2008 is the reason for the change in 2012. This fails to account for several things. First, that is the same program in use during the huge spike so it can't be the sole cause. Second, the discipline section of the licensing program statement which covers physical restraints was revised on April 26, 2011 so there has been a revision since 2008.
The licensing program statement, the document which is given to the state to approve a license for a shelter, is also a good place to look to see how seriously youth rights are being respected. Advocates, including myself, have
reviewed the program statement and found numerous rights violations.
*Update 7/20/2013: At the time this article was originally published we had reviewed the entire statement but not cataloged the rights violations. There are over 300 rights violations and 200 licensing problems.
Youth are required to sign a behavior agreement before they are
told their rights. The behavior agreement has thirteen rights
violations written into it.
The program statement also requires
that when there is a sexual abuse claim, staff strip children
entirely naked, including their shoes and socks, and put the clothes
in bags before they call the police. It also demands that children
who report being sexually abused in their mouth be denied food until
after the police arrive.
*Update 7/20/2013: Children are supposed to get a medical check and be medically cleared at the hospital before entering VOMCH. Children are medically inspected and photographed for evidence. Then they come to VOMCH and VOMCH staff again force them to disrobe, fully or partially, and photograph their injuries. It is obvious this isn't to detect injuries, it is to protect the facility from liability.
The entire program presumes the
children need behavior modification even it is abuse against them which lands them at Valley of the Moon Children's Home. They
are still not allowed to go to the bathroom without permission. They are
allowed no privacy. They are not allowed to use the phone as freely as is
required by law. Their personal
possessions are strictly limited. All aspects of the program are meant to break a child
down, and degrade them until they become institutionalized and
obedient, completely reliant on staff to make decisions.
If this were
a shelter for raped adults, we would consider these conditions
abusive, destructive and inhumane, but when they are applied to
children – we turn a blind eye.
Continued advocate pressure has not
persuaded Human Services staff to close Valley of the Moon Children's
Home – even after decades of abuse. Human Services staff refuse to
publicly announce any changes and continue to assert that no rights
have been violated.
Most kids do go to a school other than
the one at VOMCH now, but it was uncovered by advocates recently that
the school at Valley of the Moon, run by the Sonoma County Office of
Education was not providing youth with protections guaranteed by law.
The school was in such disarray that it is being closed because it
cannot be brought into compliance. However, closing the school does
not solve the problems. The children who have been to the school at
VOMCH have the same credit issues as before, and neither Human
Services nor Sonoma County Office of Education have any plans to help
the children graduate or correct the problems created by the school.
Valley of the Moon Children's Home serves no financial advantage over foster homes. An emergency foster
home costs up to approximately $4,000 for the most high-needs
children. Valley of the Moon Children's Home costs approximately
$19,000-$26,000 per child per month.
In 2011, Jo Weber told an advocate that
she wouldn't close Valley of the Moon Children's Home as long as it
had strong public support. The Board of Supervisors refuses to even
address it. I wonder if the public knew about the decades of abuse,
if they would still support Valley of the Moon.
You can help the children of Valley of
the Moon Children's Home. A simple email expressing your disgust for
its practices and your expectation that they stop abusing children
would show Human Services, Community Care Licensing, Sonoma County
Office of Education and the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors that
VOMCH is not supported by the community.
Sonoma County Board of Supervisors:
David Rabbitt, Mike McGuire, Shirlee
Zane, Susan Gorin Efren Carillo
drabbitt@sonoma-county.org,
mikemcguire@sonoma-county.org, szane@sonoma-county.org,
ecarrillo@sonoma-county.org, Susan.Gorin@sonoma-county.org
Human Services Staff:
Department of Human Services Head:
Jerry Dunn
Department of Human Services Family
Youth and Children's Division Head: Nick Honey
Department of Human Services Family
Youth and Children's Division Section Manager: Leslie Winters
honeyn@schsd.org, wintela@schsd.org,
jdunn@schsd.org
Sonoma County Office of Education:
Superintendent: Stephen Herrington
Assistant Superintendent: Mickey Porter
Foster Care Liaison: Debra Sanders
(Almost former) Principal of SCOE
School at VOMCH: Cliff Schlueter
cschlueter@scoe.org; mporter@scoe.org,
dsanders@scoe.org, cschlueter@scoe.org
Community Care Licensing:
Supervisor: Happy Stuart
Happy.Stuart@dss.ca.gov
All:
Happy.Stuart@dss.ca.gov,
cschlueter@scoe.org; mporter@scoe.org, dsanders@scoe.org,
cschlueter@scoe.org, honeyn@schsd.org, wintela@schsd.org,
jdunn@schsd.org
Here is a sample letter:
Date
Dear Decision Maker:
Conditions at Valley of the Moon
Children's Home have come to my attention and are extremely
concerning. I know advocates have brought the conditions to your
attention but you have failed to adequately address the concerns.
The use of restraints as corporal
punishment is abuse and is unacceptable. Intentionally refusing to
help children who may not be able to graduate because of the
conditions at Valley of the Moon school is unacceptable. Denying
foster youth rights guaranteed under the law is egregious.
I do not want to continue to pay for
the upkeep of this historically and presently abusive program. I ask
that you close Valley of the Moon Children's Home as soon as is
possible. Until it is possible, I demand independent advocate
oversight to assure the youth's safety.
Thank you for your attention,
YOUR NAME
If you would like to participate
further in advocacy efforts, please contact me at
laraemeadows@gmail.com and I will pass you along to the people doing
the hard work.
*edited June 23 to fix small problem with Boys Town description
*edited July 20 to add updates and because it was poorly written before damn it!