Photo by Rob Wilson
North Dakota Governor Jack
Dalrymple has issued a sweeping executive order to immediately evict
people from the Anti-Dakota Access Pipeline Water Protector camp near
the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation and deny basic emergency services
like ambulances to the camp. The order also criminalizes supporting
the camp or its residents. The eviction is labeled an evacuation and
is justified as a safety measure to protect the camp’s residents
from the harsh North Dakota winter.
Setting the State:
The largest Water Protector
camp, Oceti Sakowin, is on contested land of which the Army Corps of
Engineers and the Sioux both claim ownership. On November 25, the
Army Corps of Engineers issued an order to close the camp and evict
the residents on December 5, 2016. It requires residents to leave,
and the property be closed to the public. They suggest moving the
camp to a free speech zone less than a mile away in Cannon Ball,
North Dakota. It was justified as an emergency evacuation order to
protect residents of the camp from the North Dakota winter.
On
November 27, the Army Corps of Engineers announced in a letter that
they have no plans to use force to get Water Protectors out of Oceti
Sakowin Camp stating, “The
Army Corps of Engineers is seeking a peaceful and orderly transition
to a safer location, and has no plans for forcible removal.”
In
response to the Army Corps of Engineer’s follow up statement,
Governor Dalrymple said, "When
you put out a pronouncement that people must leave your land by a
certain date, I think you take on a responsibility to somehow bring
that about."
On November 28, Governor
Dalrymple issued his executive order.
The
Order: